Dann vJohnston, 425 U.S219 (1976): Invention as the Absolute  Prerequisite to Patentability - Patently-O

NIMH » Patent Information - An Overview

If no patent contains all of the features, the examiner will attempt to integrate 2 or more prior patents, and effort to discover all of the features in a combination of those prior patents. If the examiner succeeds in finding such a mix, the inspector will normally turn down the innovation as an obvious mix of items understood in the prior art.

01 Rejections made by combining prior art recommendations are very typical in patent applications (see Bit, Law's discussion on patent prosecution). For a mix of recommendations to be effectively used to turn down a patent application as apparent, the patent examiner must offer some factor to integrate the referrals. In the past, patent lawyers could successfully refute a rejection by showing that the innovators of the prior art referrals would not have actually sought to combine their  invention  with the other creation(s).

v. Teleflex Inc. made it simpler for an inspector to effectively combine 2 references together in an obviousness rejection. In particular, the Supreme Court said if the combination of two referrals yields just predictable outcomes, it would be apparent to integrate those 2 references-- even if neither referral contained a specific referral that it might have been combined with the other recommendation.

How to Prevent Grant Proposals from Undermining Patent - The Facts

: Any art or process (method of doing or making things), maker, manufacture, design, or composition of matter, or any brand-new and beneficial enhancement thereof, or any range of plant, which is or may be patentable under the patent laws of the United States or other relevant jurisdiction, and the patent applications or patents that embody them.

Patent Success Stories - Bold Patents

Creator: One who contributes to the conception of a under the patent laws of the United States or other pertinent jurisdiction. The State will have a nonexclusive, sublicensable, irrevocable, paid-up license to practice or have actually practiced such for federal government functions. A State Confirmatory License (connected) will be executed by the University to provide said license to any such, within ninety (90) days after filing of patent application.